Raghu Rai’s Best Photographs: Magnum Photographer’s Quest For Soul In Every Frame

Righly regarded as the ‘Father of Indian Photojournalism’, Rai’s photographs continue to move the viewer, question, inspire and most notably, tell reality as it is in an age of filters, numbers, and virality. This writer had the rare opportunity of interning under him, up-close understanding his passion and vision

27 April 2026 09:32 PM

“Is this entirely written by you?” Raghu Rai asked a 21-year-old me back in 2017 when I was interning for his photography magazine, Creative Image. It was asked part seriously and part with astonishment. “Yes, sir…”, I said, perplexed.

As I stepped out of his office and came to my desk at the Delhi office located at the Ambawatta Complex, Mehrauli, I kept re-reading my article on Gond artist Jangarh Singh Shyam.

Magnum Photographer, Raghu Rai
Magnum Photographer, Raghu Rai

Was there a mistake? Was it not worthy of publishing? A train of thought was running in my overthinking mind, stopped only when his daughter and Creative Director of the magazine Purvai Rai said, “Amongst the six interns, you’re selected to write for the print magazine on ‘Travel Issue’ {Vol 3. Issue 1, January-February 2018}.” For a fresh-out-of-college English literature graduate, looking for exposure in journalism, I jumped with joy at the opportunity and was even offered a full-time role!

PHOTO: Wife and husband pushing a cart. Delhi, India. 1979. © @raghurai.official/#MagnumPhotos
PHOTO: Wife and husband pushing a cart. Delhi, India. 1979. © @raghurai.official/#MagnumPhotos

In an age when words cease to matter in the face of AI, and writers are expected to churn out quick copies, almost mechanically, in a highly competitive media landscape, the Editor in Raghu Rai was quite different.

Suleman Mosque, Mohammad Ali Road, Mumbai 2009 by Raghu Rai

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He encouraged creative thought, expression and was ready to listen! To not just words, but the feelings they evoke, the pictures they create in the reader’s mind and their power to transport one to many worlds. In fact, he would search for ‘soul’ in words, just like he would with his frames.

Raghu Rai's first photograph was a striking shot of a baby donkey, taken in a village in Haryana in the early 1960s.
Raghu Rai’s first photograph was a striking shot of a baby donkey, taken in a village in Haryana in the early 1960s

In a career spanning more than six decades, Rai chronicled India’s many realities with rare sensitivity. From documenting the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, the Bangladesh Liberation War to capturing intimate moments of prominent figures across film, politics and culture, such as Indira Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Satyajit Ray, and the 14th Dalai Lama, his photographs capture the most defining visual narratives of India.

Image: Mother Teresa’s Faith, mid-1990s
Mother Teresa’s portrait taken in mid-1990s by Raghu Rai

They go beyond mere topicality, subjects and objects. Instead, his photos put identity, culture, societal issues and the complexities of a nation in flux, all in context, holding true to what he once said, “a creative photographer is one who either captures mystery or reveals things, everything else is useless. Raghu Rai.”

Overcrowded local trains connecting Mumbai with its suburbs taken by Raghu Rai

As the legendary photographer breathed his last on April 26, at 83, following a two-year battle with cancer, he leaves behind a legacy as India’s most celebrated photographer. His work stands as a reminder: photography is not just about what meets the eye but about what stirs within. Here’s a look at Raghu Rai’s best photographs that show why he’s the ‘Father of Indian Photojournalism’.

Indira Gandhi by Raghu Rai
Indira Gandhi by Raghu Rai. Credits: Raghu Rai Foundation
Raghu Rai, Floods in Varanasi (Detail), Inkjet print on archival paper, 1975. Collection: DAG.
Raghu Rai, Floods in Varanasi (Detail), Inkjet print on archival paper, 1975. Collection: DAG
May be a black-and-white image of one or more people
Sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar/ Photo Credit: Raghu Rai and PHOTOINK
Bhopal Gas Tragedy (Credits: Magnumphotos.com)
Aborted Foetus in the aftermath of Bhopal Gas Tragedy (Credits: Magnumphotos.com)
Burial of an Unknown Child by Raghu Rai (Credits: Raghuraifoundation.org)
Burial of an Unknown Child by Raghu Rai (Credits: Raghuraifoundation.org)
Traffic at Chowri Bazar, Old Delhi, 1964 | Source: Raghu Rai Foundation.
Traffic at Chowri Bazar, Old Delhi, 1964 | Source: Raghu Rai Foundation
INDIA. Book "Calcutta". The Ganges.<br />Indian photographer Raghu Rai has worked for many years on this essay on the Indian city of Calcutta. It is a city with a homage to life. It is one of the busiest and most prosperous cities of Asia. For millions of poor peasants, who see riches flow past every day, Calcutta is a veritable Eldorado. The city can only offer a space of 3.7 square meters to each one of her inhabitants, and just over one square meter of these inhabitants live in a shantytown or slum. Every da
Shot in Calcutta by Raghu Rai
Indira Gandhi at home with daughter-in-law, Sonia Gandhi, and grandchildren, Priyanka and Rahul, Delhi, 1972 (Photo courtesy: Raghu Rai and PHOTOINK)
Indira Gandhi at home with daughter-in-law, Sonia Gandhi, and grandchildren, Priyanka and Rahul, Delhi, 1972 (Photo courtesy: Raghu Rai and PHOTOINK)
Shot in Bangladesh by Raghu Rai/ Credits: Magnum Photos
Shot in Bangladesh by Raghu Rai/ Credits: Magnum Photos

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