Over a century after being taken abroad during British control, India has successfully brought back a set of ancient Buddhist relics sacred remains thought to be tied to Lord Buddha himself, in a significant cultural win. The antiquities, known as the Piprahwa treasures, were slated to be auctioned off at Sotheby’s in Hong Kong in May. However, the Indian government, with the assistance of Godrej Industries Group, quickly intervened to block the sale and assure the relics’ permanent repatriation.

What are the Piprahwa relics?

The Piprahwa relics, discovered in 1898 by British civil engineer William Claxton Peppé in Piprahwa, Uttar Pradesh, are believed to be associated with the mortal remains of Lord Buddha. Enshrined by His followers around the 3rd century BCE, these relics have long held immense spiritual value for the global Buddhist community and represent one of the most important archaeological discoveries in India’s history.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), PM Modi said: “A joyous day for our cultural heritage! It would make every Indian proud that the sacred Piprahwa relics of Bhagwan Buddha have come home after 127 long years. These sacred relics highlight India’s close association with Bhagwan Buddha and his noble teachings. It also illustrates our commitment to preserving and protecting different aspects of our glorious culture. #VikasBhiVirasatBhi”

Speaking on the occasion, Union Minister of Culture Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat said, “The return of the Piprahwa Gems is a matter of great pride for every Indian. This is one of the most significant instances of repatriation of our lost heritage and would not have been possible without the vision and initiative of our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.”

Pirojsha Godrej, Executive Vice Chairperson of Godrej Industries Group, said, “We are deeply honored to contribute to this historic moment. The Piprahwa gems are not just artefacts—they are timeless symbols of peace, compassion, and the shared heritage of humanity. Our partnership with the Government of India reflects our deep commitment to preserving cultural legacies for future generations.”

The archaeological find contained bone fragments, crystal reliquaries, gold decorations, and other ritual items. A Brahmi inscription on one of the caskets traced the bones back to Lord Buddha, assigning the deposit to the Sakya clan, Buddha’s own kinsmen.

Following the announcement of the relics’ return, Sotheby’s issued a statement, “Today is the culmination of our close collaboration with the Peppé family, the Government of India and the newly-announced owners of the Gems – the Godrej Industries Group. Now concluded, this sale will see the permanent return of the Piprahwa Gems to India where they will be on public display for years to come.”

“We are grateful to the Peppé family for having safeguarded the gems and for having worked with us – and with the Government of India – in good faith to achieve this historic outcome,” it added.

The repatriation of the Sacred Piprahwa Relics is a significant moment of cultural and spiritual closure for India, restoring not only precious items but also a piece of its soul. These relics, which are thought to contain the mortal remains of Lord Buddha himself, bear significant historical, religious, and emotional weight. Their return is a tribute to India’s ongoing efforts to reclaim its legacy, as well as a warning to the world that stewardship of sacred history must be based on respect, legality, and reverence. As they are once again enshrined in their native land, the relics take their true place.